pentagramadvisory

In the National interest: War with Iran – alerts for Australia’s critical infrastructure operators and Australian society

Iran attacked – global consequences The military actions undertaken by the United States of America and Israel against Iran, commencing on 28 February 2026, which follow up their attacks on Iran’s nuclear program and air defence infrastructure over 13 – 24 June 2025, have irrevocably changed the political and military landscape of the Middle East. […]

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Security of Critical Infrastructure: Under-Resourced and Over-Exposed – Why Boards Must Rethink Security Governance under the Security of Critical Infrastructure Act 2018

Introduction Across Pentagram Advisory’s engagements with critical infrastructure entities nationwide, we have observed a persistent structural imbalance in how security risk is governed and resourced — one that warrants Board-level attention. Cyber security functions are comparatively established, well resourced, visible and structured. Yet outside cyber, responsibility for the security of critical infrastructure assets is generally

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Trusted Workforce: How to Introduce Workforce Assurance for Existing Workers without Increasing Insider Risk

In today’s security environment, organisations that operate critical infrastructure cannot afford to treat workforce screening as a transactional HR activity. Workforce assurance is the structured, risk-based process of understanding, governing and continuously reviewing trust in people with access to critical assets, data and operations. It must be embedded as a long-term organisational capability. For many

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Trusted Workforce: Assurance in Australia for Non-citizen Offshore Applicants in Critical Infrastructure Sectors

Organisations across Australia’s critical infrastructure sectors are increasingly reliant on global talent. Engineers, cyber specialists, data analysts, and technical experts are frequently sourced from overseas to address persistent skills shortages, or are rotated into the Australian subsidiary of a foreign-owned critical infrastructure asset. At the same time, the security environment facing critical infrastructure operators and

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Trusted Workforce: From Entry to Exit – Why Workforce Assurance Must Be Continuous

Workforce assurance in critical infrastructure series Executive Summary For Australia’s critical infrastructure entities, the greatest personnel security risks rarely arise at the point of hiring. They emerge later as access expands, responsibilities increase, pressures accumulate, and trust is tested over time. Workforce assurance, therefore, cannot stop at pre-employment screening. It must extend across the entire

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Trusted Workforce: Rethinking Pre-Employment Screening – Building Proportionate, Risk-Led Workforce Assurance

Workforce assurance in critical infrastructure series Executive Summary Pre-employment screening is often treated as an administrative gateway: a set of standard checks applied uniformly to every role, regardless of consequence or risk embodied in the role. In Australia’s critical infrastructure environment, this approach is no longer adequate, and in some cases, it may even create

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In the National Interest – Leadership required to protect Australia’s critical infrastructure and its workforce from extremism in the wake of the Bondi attack

The Bondi Beach massacre in December 2025 is the most deadly and consequential terrorist attack on Australian soil. That it happened is a national tragedy. That it happened is not a surprise. Bondi Beach massacre Religious and other extremists targeting Jewish Australians is unsurprising. There were numerous signs and warnings over recent years, especially from

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Trusted Workforce: Why the AusCheck background check is not enough — moving towards proportionate, risk-led workforce assurance

Workforce assurance in critical infrastructure series Executive Summary Workforce assurance is now a key national security capability for Australia’s critical infrastructure sectors. As the operating environment becomes more complex, the risks associated with trusted insiders, including employees, contractors and third-party personnel with legitimate access, are increasing. Many organisations continue to rely heavily on the AusCheck

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Security of Critical Infrastructure: Why effective security risk management matters more than a ‘compliant’ Critical Infrastructure Risk Management Program

Executive framing: why this distinction matters now As organisations subject to the Security of Critical Infrastructure Act 2018 (SOCI Act) continue to mature in their implementation of the Critical Infrastructure Risk Management Program (CIRMP), many Boards and executives are now asking a sensible question: “Are we compliant, and what does CIRMP maturity actually tell us?” Yet, before

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In the National Interest: National Security Threats Impacting Australia’s Critical Infrastructure Assets

Prologue In October and November 2025, the heads of Australia’s two most significant strategic intelligence assessment agencies made public their views on the geostrategic threats confronting Australia today.  In those remarks, both leaders set out some of the threats and explored some of the consequences that could be inflicted upon Australia, including Australia’s critical infrastructure

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